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I'm<00:00:13.289><c> Ben</c><00:00:13.860><c> Edwards</c><00:00:14.190><c> I</c><00:00:14.400><c> currently</c><00:00:14.730><c> work</c><00:00:15.119><c> at</c>

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I'm Ben Edwards I currently work at
 

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I'm Ben Edwards I currently work at
Starbucks<00:00:15.750><c> as</c><00:00:16.260><c> as</c><00:00:16.890><c> a</c><00:00:16.949><c> consultant</c><00:00:23.450><c> probably</c>

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Starbucks as as a consultant probably
 

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Starbucks as as a consultant probably
the<00:00:24.630><c> the</c><00:00:24.840><c> biggest</c><00:00:25.020><c> one</c><00:00:25.320><c> that</c><00:00:25.350><c> we've</c><00:00:25.590><c> had</c><00:00:25.800><c> is</c><00:00:26.190><c> we</c>

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the the biggest one that we've had is we
 

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the the biggest one that we've had is we
you<00:00:27.390><c> know</c><00:00:27.890><c> transition</c><00:00:28.890><c> a</c><00:00:28.950><c> lot</c><00:00:29.070><c> of</c><00:00:29.190><c> people</c><00:00:29.520><c> from</c>

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you know transition a lot of people from
 

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you know transition a lot of people from
one<00:00:31.380><c> platform</c><00:00:31.619><c> very</c><00:00:32.009><c> different</c><00:00:32.250><c> platform</c><00:00:32.579><c> the</c>

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one platform very different platform the
 

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one platform very different platform the
Microsoft<00:00:33.719><c> on</c><00:00:34.260><c> to</c><00:00:34.590><c> on</c><00:00:35.100><c> to</c><00:00:35.160><c> Scala</c><00:00:35.910><c> which</c><00:00:36.150><c> is</c>

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Microsoft on to on to Scala which is
 

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Microsoft on to on to Scala which is
very<00:00:37.410><c> different</c><00:00:37.860><c> different</c><00:00:38.310><c> ecosystem</c>

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very different different ecosystem
 

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very different different ecosystem
different<00:00:39.210><c> culture</c><00:00:39.600><c> I</c><00:00:39.770><c> think</c><00:00:40.770><c> especially</c>

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different culture I think especially
 

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different culture I think especially
because<00:00:41.250><c> scarless</c><00:00:41.670><c> that</c><00:00:41.820><c> I</c><00:00:41.850><c> think</c><00:00:42.090><c> still</c>

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because scarless that I think still
 

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because scarless that I think still
trying<00:00:42.570><c> to</c><00:00:42.630><c> figure</c><00:00:42.810><c> out</c><00:00:42.840><c> what</c><00:00:43.020><c> good</c><00:00:43.140><c> Scala</c>

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trying to figure out what good Scala
 

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trying to figure out what good Scala
looks<00:00:43.649><c> like</c><00:00:43.829><c> that's</c><00:00:44.100><c> pretty</c><00:00:44.340><c> challenging</c><00:00:44.640><c> for</c>

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looks like that's pretty challenging for
 

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looks like that's pretty challenging for
people<00:00:45.810><c> to</c><00:00:46.079><c> be</c><00:00:46.170><c> kind</c><00:00:46.290><c> of</c><00:00:46.410><c> like</c><00:00:46.530><c> thrust</c><00:00:46.860><c> into</c><00:00:47.100><c> I</c>

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think<00:00:55.710><c> what</c><00:00:55.860><c> often</c><00:00:56.010><c> surprised</c><00:00:56.520><c> people</c><00:00:56.700><c> is</c><00:00:56.969><c> is</c>

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think what often surprised people is is
 

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think what often surprised people is is
you<00:00:57.690><c> know</c><00:00:57.719><c> we</c><00:00:57.899><c> have</c><00:00:58.050><c> great</c><00:00:58.200><c> hardware</c><00:00:58.590><c> we</c><00:00:58.770><c> have</c>

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you know we have great hardware we have
 

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you know we have great hardware we have
great<00:00:59.100><c> frameworks</c><00:00:59.809><c> and</c><00:01:00.809><c> it</c><00:01:01.530><c> is</c><00:01:01.969><c> amazing</c><00:01:02.969><c> how</c>

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great frameworks and it is amazing how
 

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great frameworks and it is amazing how
seemingly<00:01:05.549><c> not</c><00:01:06.030><c> not</c><00:01:06.360><c> particularly</c>

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seemingly not not particularly
 

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seemingly not not particularly
significant<00:01:07.439><c> things</c><00:01:07.649><c> can</c><00:01:07.920><c> really</c><00:01:08.479><c> can</c><00:01:09.479><c> really</c>

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significant things can really can really
 

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significant things can really can really
take<00:01:09.929><c> take</c><00:01:10.799><c> an</c><00:01:10.920><c> application</c><00:01:11.069><c> out</c><00:01:11.579><c> so</c><00:01:11.850><c> one</c><00:01:12.240><c> that</c>

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take take an application out so one that
 

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take take an application out so one that
springs<00:01:12.569><c> to</c><00:01:12.689><c> mind</c><00:01:12.780><c> is</c><00:01:13.670><c> we</c><00:01:14.670><c> were</c><00:01:14.850><c> seeing</c>

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springs to mind is we were seeing
 

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springs to mind is we were seeing
massive<00:01:16.020><c> connection</c><00:01:16.649><c> pileups</c><00:01:17.069><c> huge</c><00:01:17.609><c> latency</c>

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massive connection pileups huge latency
 

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massive connection pileups huge latency
problem<00:01:18.389><c> with</c><00:01:18.689><c> some</c><00:01:19.409><c> of</c><00:01:19.499><c> that</c><00:01:19.590><c> web</c><00:01:19.770><c> front-end</c>

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problem with some of that web front-end
 

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problem with some of that web front-end
and<00:01:20.340><c> it</c><00:01:20.850><c> just</c><00:01:21.479><c> turned</c><00:01:22.020><c> out</c><00:01:22.229><c> that</c><00:01:22.289><c> we</c><00:01:22.799><c> were</c><00:01:23.130><c> too</c>

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and it just turned out that we were too
 

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and it just turned out that we were too
aggressive<00:01:23.939><c> in</c><00:01:24.509><c> tearing</c><00:01:25.109><c> down</c><00:01:25.429><c> connection</c>

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aggressive in tearing down connection
 

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aggressive in tearing down connection
pools<00:01:26.639><c> and</c><00:01:26.909><c> that</c><00:01:27.420><c> akka</c><00:01:27.630><c> has</c><00:01:28.020><c> a</c><00:01:28.409><c> 500</c>

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pools and that akka has a 500
 

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pools and that akka has a 500
millisecond<00:01:29.609><c> lead</c><00:01:29.759><c> time</c><00:01:29.999><c> on</c><00:01:30.209><c> spinning</c><00:01:30.539><c> a</c><00:01:30.600><c> new</c>

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millisecond lead time on spinning a new
 

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millisecond lead time on spinning a new
pool<00:01:30.929><c> back</c><00:01:31.079><c> up</c><00:01:31.259><c> which</c><00:01:31.799><c> if</c><00:01:32.039><c> you've</c><00:01:32.159><c> got</c><00:01:32.340><c> you</c>

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pool back up which if you've got you
 

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pool back up which if you've got you
know<00:01:32.700><c> a</c><00:01:32.729><c> thousand</c><00:01:33.270><c> at</c><00:01:33.509><c> the</c><00:01:33.749><c> multiple</c>

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know a thousand at the multiple
 

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know a thousand at the multiple
thousands<00:01:34.469><c> of</c><00:01:34.560><c> connections</c><00:01:34.920><c> like</c><00:01:35.069><c> piling</c><00:01:35.670><c> in</c>

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thousands of connections like piling in
 

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thousands of connections like piling in
that<00:01:35.939><c> that</c><00:01:36.149><c> can</c><00:01:36.299><c> become</c><00:01:36.450><c> that</c><00:01:37.229><c> can</c><00:01:37.380><c> become</c><00:01:37.469><c> a</c>

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that that can become that can become a
 

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that that can become that can become a
huge<00:01:37.799><c> problem</c><00:01:37.979><c> it</c><00:01:38.159><c> took</c><00:01:38.279><c> us</c><00:01:38.369><c> a</c><00:01:38.399><c> long</c><00:01:38.639><c> time</c><00:01:39.139><c> like</c>

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huge problem it took us a long time like
 

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huge problem it took us a long time like
far<00:01:40.380><c> longer</c><00:01:40.560><c> than</c><00:01:40.649><c> you</c><00:01:40.889><c> you</c><00:01:41.039><c> think</c><00:01:41.310><c> it</c><00:01:41.399><c> should</c>

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far longer than you you think it should
 

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far longer than you you think it should
have<00:01:41.849><c> to</c><00:01:41.969><c> figure</c><00:01:42.509><c> that</c><00:01:42.539><c> out</c><00:01:42.689><c> and</c><00:01:43.109><c> that's</c><00:01:43.319><c> not</c>

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have to figure that out and that's not
 

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have to figure that out and that's not
you<00:01:44.249><c> know</c><00:01:44.279><c> like</c><00:01:44.459><c> connection</c><00:01:45.029><c> pooling</c><00:01:45.359><c> is</c><00:01:45.599><c> not</c>

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you know like connection pooling is not
 

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you know like connection pooling is not
like<00:01:46.409><c> overly</c><00:01:46.799><c> aggressive</c><00:01:47.159><c> tear</c><00:01:47.310><c> down</c><00:01:47.429><c> a</c>

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like overly aggressive tear down a
 

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like overly aggressive tear down a
connection<00:01:47.819><c> is</c><00:01:47.880><c> not</c><00:01:47.969><c> something</c><00:01:48.270><c> when</c><00:01:48.389><c> saul</c>

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connection is not something when saul
 

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connection is not something when saul
says<00:01:48.659><c> like</c><00:01:48.810><c> scale</c><00:01:49.439><c> you</c><00:01:49.709><c> know</c><00:01:49.799><c> you</c><00:01:49.859><c> think</c><00:01:50.130><c> i</c>

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says like scale you know you think i
 

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says like scale you know you think i
need<00:01:50.459><c> more</c><00:01:50.579><c> memory</c><00:01:50.759><c> i</c><00:01:50.909><c> need</c><00:01:51.029><c> more</c><00:01:51.179><c> cpu</c>

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need more memory i need more cpu
 

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need more memory i need more cpu
whatever<00:01:51.749><c> you</c><00:01:51.840><c> don't</c><00:01:51.990><c> think</c><00:01:52.200><c> i'll</c><00:01:52.349><c> i</c><00:01:52.560><c> needed</c>

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whatever you don't think i'll i needed
 

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whatever you don't think i'll i needed
to<00:01:53.159><c> tweak</c><00:01:53.399><c> this</c><00:01:53.639><c> value</c><00:01:54.119><c> in</c><00:01:54.419><c> a</c><00:01:54.599><c> config</c>

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to tweak this value in a config
 

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to tweak this value in a config
somewhere<00:01:55.439><c> that</c><00:01:55.590><c> i'd</c><00:01:55.679><c> never</c><00:01:55.889><c> look</c><00:01:56.099><c> at</c>

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somewhere that i'd never look at
 

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I<00:02:03.790><c> think</c><00:02:04.790><c> I</c><00:02:04.990><c> one</c><00:02:05.990><c> of</c><00:02:06.110><c> the</c><00:02:06.170><c> things</c><00:02:06.410><c> that</c><00:02:06.560><c> has</c>

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I think I one of the things that has
 

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I think I one of the things that has
been<00:02:06.800><c> like</c><00:02:06.979><c> an</c><00:02:07.100><c> interesting</c><00:02:07.580><c> switch</c><00:02:07.940><c> that's</c>

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been like an interesting switch that's
 

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been like an interesting switch that's
happened<00:02:08.630><c> recently</c><00:02:08.990><c> is</c><00:02:09.649><c> that</c><00:02:10.990><c> yeah</c><00:02:11.990><c> it</c><00:02:12.200><c> used</c>

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happened recently is that yeah it used
 

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happened recently is that yeah it used
to<00:02:12.500><c> be</c><00:02:12.650><c> that</c><00:02:12.800><c> you</c><00:02:12.920><c> had</c><00:02:13.070><c> to</c><00:02:13.100><c> protect</c><00:02:13.930><c> disks</c><00:02:14.930><c> at</c>

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to be that you had to protect disks at
 

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to be that you had to protect disks at
all<00:02:15.350><c> costs</c><00:02:15.770><c> from</c><00:02:16.760><c> access</c><00:02:17.240><c> you</c><00:02:17.420><c> know</c><00:02:17.540><c> like</c>

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all costs from access you know like
 

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all costs from access you know like
there<00:02:18.320><c> are</c><00:02:18.410><c> you</c>

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there are you
 

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there are you
almost<00:02:20.360><c> the</c><00:02:20.510><c> entire</c><00:02:20.540><c> tenor</c><00:02:21.080><c> of</c><00:02:21.200><c> database</c>

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almost the entire tenor of database
 

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almost the entire tenor of database
research<00:02:22.730><c> has</c><00:02:23.060><c> been</c><00:02:23.300><c> you</c><00:02:23.900><c> know</c><00:02:24.020><c> how</c><00:02:24.290><c> do</c><00:02:24.350><c> you</c>

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research has been you know how do you
 

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research has been you know how do you
make<00:02:24.650><c> sure</c><00:02:24.830><c> that</c><00:02:24.860><c> you</c><00:02:25.010><c> do</c><00:02:25.130><c> the</c><00:02:25.220><c> minimum</c>

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make sure that you do the minimum
 

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make sure that you do the minimum
distance<00:02:25.820><c> block</c><00:02:26.600><c> of</c><00:02:26.720><c> data</c><00:02:26.870><c> and</c><00:02:27.140><c> I</c><00:02:27.500><c> think</c><00:02:27.800><c> I</c>

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distance block of data and I think I
 

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distance block of data and I think I
think<00:02:28.850><c> that's</c><00:02:29.030><c> really</c><00:02:29.300><c> been</c><00:02:29.390><c> flipped</c><00:02:29.660><c> on</c><00:02:29.750><c> its</c>

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think that's really been flipped on its
 

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think that's really been flipped on its
head<00:02:30.020><c> by</c><00:02:30.230><c> the</c><00:02:30.560><c> current</c><00:02:30.920><c> gen</c><00:02:31.220><c> of</c><00:02:32.170><c> data</c><00:02:33.170><c> center</c>

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head by the current gen of data center
 

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head by the current gen of data center
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class SSDs and actually that the scale
 

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class SSDs and actually that the scale
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problem is gonna actually it's it's been
 

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problem is gonna actually it's it's been
turned<00:02:38.300><c> on</c><00:02:38.360><c> its</c><00:02:38.420><c> heads</c><00:02:38.600><c> rather</c><00:02:38.840><c> than</c><00:02:39.050><c> feeding</c>

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turned on its heads rather than feeding
 

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turned on its heads rather than feeding
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CPUs its feeding its feeding storage and
 

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CPUs its feeding its feeding storage and
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I think that we'll yeah it's going to
 

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I think that we'll yeah it's going to
necessary<00:02:46.010><c> a</c><00:02:46.040><c> whole</c><00:02:46.370><c> a</c><00:02:46.610><c> whole</c><00:02:46.880><c> bunch</c><00:02:47.209><c> of</c><00:02:47.300><c> of</c>

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necessary a whole a whole bunch of of
 

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necessary a whole a whole bunch of of
new<00:02:48.920><c> ways</c><00:02:49.160><c> of</c><00:02:49.430><c> doing</c><00:02:49.610><c> things</c><00:02:49.940><c> if</c><00:02:50.180><c> we</c><00:02:50.270><c> want</c><00:02:50.420><c> to</c>

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new ways of doing things if we want to
 

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new ways of doing things if we want to
take<00:02:50.600><c> advantage</c><00:02:50.720><c> of</c><00:02:50.989><c> the</c><00:02:51.080><c> hardware</c><00:02:51.350><c> that</c><00:02:51.410><c> we</c>

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take advantage of the hardware that we
 

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take advantage of the hardware that we
go

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[Music]

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[Music]
 

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[Music]
the<00:02:59.599><c> endeavor</c><00:02:59.930><c> of</c><00:03:00.050><c> programming</c><00:03:00.739><c> is</c><00:03:01.040><c> is</c><00:03:01.690><c> is</c>

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the endeavor of programming is is is
 

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the endeavor of programming is is is
writing<00:03:04.069><c> is</c><00:03:04.459><c> writing</c><00:03:05.450><c> things</c><00:03:05.840><c> that</c><00:03:06.050><c> can</c><00:03:06.170><c> be</c>

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writing is writing things that can be
 

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writing is writing things that can be
clearly<00:03:06.470><c> understood</c><00:03:06.860><c> by</c><00:03:06.920><c> people</c><00:03:07.129><c> to</c><00:03:07.819><c> be</c>

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clearly understood by people to be
 

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clearly understood by people to be
executed<00:03:08.330><c> by</c><00:03:08.420><c> machines</c><00:03:08.750><c> that</c><00:03:09.080><c> to</c><00:03:09.620><c> you</c><00:03:09.800><c> know</c><00:03:09.860><c> to</c>

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executed by machines that to you know to
 

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executed by machines that to you know to
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provide to provide value and functional
 

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provide to provide value and functional
programming<00:03:14.150><c> allows</c><00:03:15.080><c> you</c><00:03:15.440><c> to</c><00:03:15.650><c> decompose</c>

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programming allows you to decompose
 

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programming allows you to decompose
decompose<00:03:17.110><c> those</c><00:03:18.110><c> that</c><00:03:18.560><c> you</c><00:03:18.680><c> know</c><00:03:18.769><c> that</c><00:03:19.010><c> the</c>

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decompose those that you know that the
 

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decompose those that you know that the
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big problem into into smaller problems
 

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big problem into into smaller problems
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with far greater clarity than I think
 

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with far greater clarity than I think
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any other any other paradigm that I've
 

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any other any other paradigm that I've
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tried over the years favorite thing
 

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tried over the years favorite thing
about<00:03:38.420><c> scale</c><00:03:38.959><c> by</c><00:03:39.170><c> the</c><00:03:39.230><c> bay</c><00:03:39.470><c> honestly</c><00:03:39.860><c> this</c><00:03:40.640><c> my</c>

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about scale by the bay honestly this my
 

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about scale by the bay honestly this my
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first time in San Francisco and it's
 

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first time in San Francisco and it's
it's<00:03:45.620><c> it's</c><00:03:45.920><c> just</c><00:03:46.129><c> been</c><00:03:46.370><c> enjoying</c><00:03:47.209><c> soaking</c><00:03:48.140><c> up</c>

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it's it's just been enjoying soaking up
 

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it's it's just been enjoying soaking up
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the you know kind of the rich they were
 

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the you know kind of the rich they were
out<00:03:52.370><c> lineage</c><00:03:53.329><c> you</c><00:03:53.780><c> know</c><00:03:53.930><c> like</c><00:03:54.170><c> this</c><00:03:54.319><c> is</c><00:03:54.530><c> you</c>

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out lineage you know like this is you
 

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out lineage you know like this is you
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know this is a an area filled with tech
 

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know this is a an area filled with tech
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giants and it's kind of fun to be to be
 

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giants and it's kind of fun to be to be
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you